Present Indefinite. Упражнения.
Специальные упражнения в этом разделе помогут вам отработать Present Indefinite: понять правило, довести его применение до автоматизма и научиться использовать в реальных ситуациях.
Упражнение № 1. Образуйте 3л.ед.ч. следующих глаголов, добавив окончание – s.
fix, see, know, think, take, run, close, try, find, wash, want, give, be, carry, like, go, tell, do, fly, call, cry, ask, live, pass, need, kiss, miss, start, help, make, study, say, love, marry, open, teach, work, bring, worry, drink, come, walk, look, talk, spell, play, use, watch, listen, sleep, catch, relax, eat, write, hurry, guess, spy, read, mix, brush
Упражнение № 2. Прочитайте два текста ниже и скажите, какой из этих текстов написан в основном в Present Indefinite? Объясните свой выбор.
Текст А (из дневника Ника)
«Понедельник. Я встаю в 7 утра. Всегда пью кофе на завтрак. Потом иду на работу. Работаю за компьютером. Вечером читаю книгу. Ложусь спать в 23:00.»
Текст Б (идет прямая трансляция эфира)
«Всем привет! Смотрите, как проходит мой день! Вот я встаю с кровати. Сейчас я наливаю себе чашку кофе. Обычно я пью кофе каждое утро. А теперь я выхожу из дома и иду на работу. Я всегда иду пешком. Смотрите, я открываю дверь в офис. Мой день начинается!»
Упражнение № 3. Откройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в Present Indefinite.
1. I (to wake up) early. 2. My mother (to cook) breakfast. 3. We (to go) to school. 4. He (to like) apples. 5. The dog (to bark) loudly. 6. She (to wash) her hands. 7. They (to play) in the park. 8. It (to snow) in winter. 9. You (to know) the answer. 10. My brother (to watch) cartoons. 11. The teacher (to explain) the rule. 12. I (to listen) to music. 13. The cat (to sleep) on the chair. 14. We (to do) exercises. 15. She (to open) the window. 16. Birds (to sing) in the morning. 17. He (to close) the door. 18. They (to live) in a small town. 19. My sister (to draw) pictures. 20. The sun (to rise) in the east. 21. I (to clean) my room. 22. The bus (to come) at 8. 23. She (to drink) tea. 24. We (to speak) English. 25. He (to walk) to work. 26. Children (to eat) sweets. 27. The film (to start) at 5 o'clock. 28. You (to understand) me. 29. My dad (to drive) a car. 30. The flower (to grow) fast. 31. I (to wait) for a friend. 32. She (to buy) bread. 33. They (to work) in an office. 34. The clock (to show) the time. 35. He (to help) his parents. 36. We (to swim) in the lake. 37. The phone (to ring). 38. You (to see) the house. 39. My grandma (to tell) stories. 40. The wind (to blow). 41. I (to ask) questions. 42. She (to answer) quickly. 43. They (to dance) well. 44. The lesson (to finish) at 3. 45. He (to need) a pen. 46. We (to plant) trees. 47. The baby (to cry). 48. You (to have) a book. 49. The train (to arrive) on time. 50. I (to think) about you. 52. I (to walk) to the shop. 53. She (to read) a book every day. 54. The train (to stop) at this station. 55. We (to enjoy) sunny weather. 56. He (to fix) old radios. 57. My friends (to play) football. 58. The baby (to smile) often. 59. You (to find) interesting things. 60. The bird (to build) a nest. 61. It (to rain) in autumn. 62. They (to visit) museums. 63. My aunt (to bake) cakes. 64. The student (to pass) exams. 65. I (to call) my friend. 66. The computer (to save) files. 67. She (to choose) a dress. 68. We (to cross) the street carefully. 69. He (to catch) the ball. 70. The moon (to appear) at night. 71. You (to remember) names well. 72. The doctor (to help) people. 73. They (to travel) by train. 74. My neighbor (to water) flowers. 75. The bee (to make) honey. 76. I (to turn off) the light. 77. She (to feed) her pet. 78. The newspaper (to arrive) in the morning. 79. We (to start) work at nine. 80. Children usually (to laugh) loudly.
Упражнение № 4. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную формы.
1. I drink tea every morning. 2. She walks to school. 3. We like music. 4. He plays football. 5. They live in a village. 6. The dog barks at night. 7. You speak Spanish. 8. My sister reads books. 9. It rains in April. 10. The shop opens at 8. 11. Birds sing. 12. He works in an office. 13. We learn English. 14. She cooks dinner. 15. I watch TV. 16. They eat fruit. 17. The bus stops here. 18. You know him. 19. My father drives a car. 20. Cats sleep a lot. 21. She buys bread here. 22. We write letters. 23. He helps me. 24. The sun sets in the west. 25. I understand you. 26. They run in the park. 27. The lesson starts now. 28. You have a book. 29. She dances well. 30. My brother draws pictures. 31. It snows in winter. 32. We swim in the lake. 33. He listens to the radio. 34. The phone rings. 35. I clean my room. 36. They visit their grandma. 37. She wants a new dress. 38. The film ends late. 39. You play the piano. 40. Dogs love bones. 41. He studies history. 42. We wait for the bus. 43. She closes the window. 44. I need a pen. 45. The child cries. 46. They plant trees. 47. He opens the door. 48. Water boils at 100°C. 49. You see the house. 50. My mom tells stories.
Упражнение № 5. Откройте скобки и поставьте глаголы с отрицательную или вопросительную форму Present Indefinite.
1. They (to live) in London? 2. She (not/to play) the guitar. 3. We (not/to go) to the park every Sunday. 4. He (to like) spicy food? 5. The cat (to sleep) on the sofa? 6. You (to understand) the question? 7. My parents (not/to work) on Saturdays. 8. It (to rain) much in summer? 9. Your brother (to study) French? 10. They (not/to want) to come with us. 11. She (not/to eat) meat. 12. We (to watch) TV in the evenings? 13. Your sister (not/to speak) English. 14. The train (to leave) on time? 15. You (to know) the answer? 16. My friend (not/to listen) to classical music. 17. It (to snow) here in winter? 18. They (to speak) English fluently? 19. She (not/to drink) coffee in the morning. 20. Your aunt (to need) any help? 21. I (not/to like) cold weather. 22. The shop (to open) at 9 a.m.? 23. You (to have) a brother? 24. He (not/to watch) horror films. 25. Dogs (to like) cats? 26. We (not/to live) near the school. 27. She (to walk) to work? 28. Your father (not/to drive) a big car. 29. The lesson (to start) now? 30. I (not/to understand) this word. 31. They (to play) football on Saturdays? 32. My sister (not/to read) newspapers. 33. You (to want) some tea? 34. It (not/to rain) often in July. 35. He (to work) in a hospital? 36. The children (not/to eat) vegetables. 37. We (to know) her address? 38. She (not/to remember) my name. 39. The bus (to stop) here? 40. You (not/to believe) me. 41. Birds (to fly) south in autumn? 42. He (not/to finish) work early. 43. Your friends (to come) to the party? 44. I (not/to drink) milk. 45. The phone (to ring)? 46. They (not/to swim) in the lake. 47. She (to clean) her room every day? 48. We (not/to dance) very well. 49. The sun (to rise) in the east? 50. You (not/to see) that house.
Упражнение № 6. Соберите вопросы из следующих слов:
Упражнение № 7. В этих предложениях есть одна ошибка в употреблении Present Indefinite. Найдите её и напишите предложение правильно.
Упражнение № 8. Напишите 10 предположений, которые, как вам кажется, люди могут думать о вас, и опровергните их. Используйте Present Indefinite. Начинайте с "People think I... But in fact, I don't...".
Например, My friends think that I watch TV every evening. But in fact, I don’t. I watch TV only on weekends.
Упражнение № 9. Разработайте анкету из 10 вопросов в Present Indefinite для опроса коллег, чтобы больше узнать об их ежедневных действиях и привычках.
Упражнение № 10. Напишите пошаговую инструкцию для тех, кто только начинает изучать английский язык. Учтите особенности интересов и возраста вашей аудитории. Для этого подготовьте любые 2 варианта инструкции для разных групп из предложенных:
fix, see, know, think, take, run, close, try, find, wash, want, give, be, carry, like, go, tell, do, fly, call, cry, ask, live, pass, need, kiss, miss, start, help, make, study, say, love, marry, open, teach, work, bring, worry, drink, come, walk, look, talk, spell, play, use, watch, listen, sleep, catch, relax, eat, write, hurry, guess, spy, read, mix, brush
Упражнение № 2. Прочитайте два текста ниже и скажите, какой из этих текстов написан в основном в Present Indefinite? Объясните свой выбор.
Текст А (из дневника Ника)
«Понедельник. Я встаю в 7 утра. Всегда пью кофе на завтрак. Потом иду на работу. Работаю за компьютером. Вечером читаю книгу. Ложусь спать в 23:00.»
Текст Б (идет прямая трансляция эфира)
«Всем привет! Смотрите, как проходит мой день! Вот я встаю с кровати. Сейчас я наливаю себе чашку кофе. Обычно я пью кофе каждое утро. А теперь я выхожу из дома и иду на работу. Я всегда иду пешком. Смотрите, я открываю дверь в офис. Мой день начинается!»
Упражнение № 3. Откройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в Present Indefinite.
1. I (to wake up) early. 2. My mother (to cook) breakfast. 3. We (to go) to school. 4. He (to like) apples. 5. The dog (to bark) loudly. 6. She (to wash) her hands. 7. They (to play) in the park. 8. It (to snow) in winter. 9. You (to know) the answer. 10. My brother (to watch) cartoons. 11. The teacher (to explain) the rule. 12. I (to listen) to music. 13. The cat (to sleep) on the chair. 14. We (to do) exercises. 15. She (to open) the window. 16. Birds (to sing) in the morning. 17. He (to close) the door. 18. They (to live) in a small town. 19. My sister (to draw) pictures. 20. The sun (to rise) in the east. 21. I (to clean) my room. 22. The bus (to come) at 8. 23. She (to drink) tea. 24. We (to speak) English. 25. He (to walk) to work. 26. Children (to eat) sweets. 27. The film (to start) at 5 o'clock. 28. You (to understand) me. 29. My dad (to drive) a car. 30. The flower (to grow) fast. 31. I (to wait) for a friend. 32. She (to buy) bread. 33. They (to work) in an office. 34. The clock (to show) the time. 35. He (to help) his parents. 36. We (to swim) in the lake. 37. The phone (to ring). 38. You (to see) the house. 39. My grandma (to tell) stories. 40. The wind (to blow). 41. I (to ask) questions. 42. She (to answer) quickly. 43. They (to dance) well. 44. The lesson (to finish) at 3. 45. He (to need) a pen. 46. We (to plant) trees. 47. The baby (to cry). 48. You (to have) a book. 49. The train (to arrive) on time. 50. I (to think) about you. 52. I (to walk) to the shop. 53. She (to read) a book every day. 54. The train (to stop) at this station. 55. We (to enjoy) sunny weather. 56. He (to fix) old radios. 57. My friends (to play) football. 58. The baby (to smile) often. 59. You (to find) interesting things. 60. The bird (to build) a nest. 61. It (to rain) in autumn. 62. They (to visit) museums. 63. My aunt (to bake) cakes. 64. The student (to pass) exams. 65. I (to call) my friend. 66. The computer (to save) files. 67. She (to choose) a dress. 68. We (to cross) the street carefully. 69. He (to catch) the ball. 70. The moon (to appear) at night. 71. You (to remember) names well. 72. The doctor (to help) people. 73. They (to travel) by train. 74. My neighbor (to water) flowers. 75. The bee (to make) honey. 76. I (to turn off) the light. 77. She (to feed) her pet. 78. The newspaper (to arrive) in the morning. 79. We (to start) work at nine. 80. Children usually (to laugh) loudly.
Упражнение № 4. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную формы.
1. I drink tea every morning. 2. She walks to school. 3. We like music. 4. He plays football. 5. They live in a village. 6. The dog barks at night. 7. You speak Spanish. 8. My sister reads books. 9. It rains in April. 10. The shop opens at 8. 11. Birds sing. 12. He works in an office. 13. We learn English. 14. She cooks dinner. 15. I watch TV. 16. They eat fruit. 17. The bus stops here. 18. You know him. 19. My father drives a car. 20. Cats sleep a lot. 21. She buys bread here. 22. We write letters. 23. He helps me. 24. The sun sets in the west. 25. I understand you. 26. They run in the park. 27. The lesson starts now. 28. You have a book. 29. She dances well. 30. My brother draws pictures. 31. It snows in winter. 32. We swim in the lake. 33. He listens to the radio. 34. The phone rings. 35. I clean my room. 36. They visit their grandma. 37. She wants a new dress. 38. The film ends late. 39. You play the piano. 40. Dogs love bones. 41. He studies history. 42. We wait for the bus. 43. She closes the window. 44. I need a pen. 45. The child cries. 46. They plant trees. 47. He opens the door. 48. Water boils at 100°C. 49. You see the house. 50. My mom tells stories.
Упражнение № 5. Откройте скобки и поставьте глаголы с отрицательную или вопросительную форму Present Indefinite.
1. They (to live) in London? 2. She (not/to play) the guitar. 3. We (not/to go) to the park every Sunday. 4. He (to like) spicy food? 5. The cat (to sleep) on the sofa? 6. You (to understand) the question? 7. My parents (not/to work) on Saturdays. 8. It (to rain) much in summer? 9. Your brother (to study) French? 10. They (not/to want) to come with us. 11. She (not/to eat) meat. 12. We (to watch) TV in the evenings? 13. Your sister (not/to speak) English. 14. The train (to leave) on time? 15. You (to know) the answer? 16. My friend (not/to listen) to classical music. 17. It (to snow) here in winter? 18. They (to speak) English fluently? 19. She (not/to drink) coffee in the morning. 20. Your aunt (to need) any help? 21. I (not/to like) cold weather. 22. The shop (to open) at 9 a.m.? 23. You (to have) a brother? 24. He (not/to watch) horror films. 25. Dogs (to like) cats? 26. We (not/to live) near the school. 27. She (to walk) to work? 28. Your father (not/to drive) a big car. 29. The lesson (to start) now? 30. I (not/to understand) this word. 31. They (to play) football on Saturdays? 32. My sister (not/to read) newspapers. 33. You (to want) some tea? 34. It (not/to rain) often in July. 35. He (to work) in a hospital? 36. The children (not/to eat) vegetables. 37. We (to know) her address? 38. She (not/to remember) my name. 39. The bus (to stop) here? 40. You (not/to believe) me. 41. Birds (to fly) south in autumn? 42. He (not/to finish) work early. 43. Your friends (to come) to the party? 44. I (not/to drink) milk. 45. The phone (to ring)? 46. They (not/to swim) in the lake. 47. She (to clean) her room every day? 48. We (not/to dance) very well. 49. The sun (to rise) in the east? 50. You (not/to see) that house.
Упражнение № 6. Соберите вопросы из следующих слов:
- often / she / library / the / does / visit / ?
- 2. they / do / like / pizza / ?
- 3. your / start / school / when / does / ?
- he / does / play / football / every day / ?
- what / you / do / in the evening / do / usually / ?
- your friends / do / live / near here / ?
- does / work / where / her mother / ?
- you / why / get up / do / early / ?
- the shop / open / does / at 9 a.m. / ?
- what time / he / finish / does / work / ?
- she / does / speak / English / well / ?
- your brother / do / what / do / ?
- they / do / watch / TV / often / ?
- where / your parents / do / work / ?
- does / how / to school / he / get / ?
- you / do / drink / coffee / in the morning / ?
- her cat / like / does / fish / ?
- when / do / his classes / start / ?
- does / what / this word / mean / ?
- you / understand / do / the rule / ?
Упражнение № 7. В этих предложениях есть одна ошибка в употреблении Present Indefinite. Найдите её и напишите предложение правильно.
- She work in a hospital.
- He don't like apples.
- Does she lives in London?
- My brother play football every Saturday.
- It rain a lot in autumn.
- We doesn't watch TV in the morning.
- Do your father speak English?
- The cat sleep on the sofa.
- I has breakfast at 8 o'clock.
- They does their homework in the evening.
- She don't have a car.
- Do this store sells milk?
- He go to school by bus.
- My mother cook very well.
- We doesn't understand this rule.
- The bus arrive at 10 AM.
- Do he know the answer?
- She writes emails every day?
- He not plays the guitar.
- It make a loud noise.
Упражнение № 8. Напишите 10 предположений, которые, как вам кажется, люди могут думать о вас, и опровергните их. Используйте Present Indefinite. Начинайте с "People think I... But in fact, I don't...".
Например, My friends think that I watch TV every evening. But in fact, I don’t. I watch TV only on weekends.
Упражнение № 9. Разработайте анкету из 10 вопросов в Present Indefinite для опроса коллег, чтобы больше узнать об их ежедневных действиях и привычках.
Упражнение № 10. Напишите пошаговую инструкцию для тех, кто только начинает изучать английский язык. Учтите особенности интересов и возраста вашей аудитории. Для этого подготовьте любые 2 варианта инструкции для разных групп из предложенных:
- Для женщин 40+, увлекающихся кулинарией.
- Для мужчин среднего возраста, увлекающихся спортом.
- Для ваших коллег/друзей.
- Для вашей супруги/га.
- Для ребенка 5-10 лет.
- ваш вариант.
- В каких ситуациях используется Present Indefinite
- Как образуется Present Indefinite
- Какие нюансы нужно учитывать при использовании этого времени.
- Какие сложности могут возникнуть при изучении этого времени.
